Batteries | Free FullText | A Critical Review of Lithium ...
A secondary lithiumion battery (LIB) is a rechargeable electrochemical energy storage device. Since their development in the 1970s, and because of their unique characteristics of high energy capacity and long lifespan, LIBs have become important in the field of portable electronic goods [1,2].Compared to other types of batteries (, NiMH and Pbacid), LIBs present lower environmental risks ...